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工业人机界面设计注意事项
1、界面风格的设计
1, interface style design
控制台人机界面选用非标准Windows风格,以实现用户个性化的要求。但考虑到大多数用户对于标准Windows系统较熟悉,在界面设计中尽量兼容标准Windows界面的特征。因为位图按钮可在操作中实现高亮度、突起、凹陷等效果,使界面表现形式更灵活,同时可以方便用户对控件的识别。
Console man-machine interface uses non-standard Windows style, in order to achieve user personalized requirements. But considering that most users are more familiar with standard Windows systems, the interface is designed to be compatible with the features of the standard Windows interface. Because the bitmap button can achieve high brightness, prominence, depression and other effects in the operation, make the interface form more flexible, and can also facilitate user identification of the control.
但是,界面里使用的对话框、编辑框、组合框等都选用Windows标准控件,对话框中的按钮也使用标准按钮。控件的大小和间距尽量符合Windows界面推荐值的要求。
However, the dialog box used in the interface, edit box, combo box, etc., are selected Windows standard control, dialog box buttons also use the standard button. Control size and spacing as much as possible in accordance with the requirements of the Windows interface recommendation.
界面默认窗体的颜色是亮灰色。因为灰色调在不同的光照条件下容易被识别,且避免了色盲用户在使用窗体时带来的不便。为了区分输入和输出,供用户输入的区域使用白色作为底色,能使用户容易看到这是窗体的活动区域;显示区域设为灰色(或窗体颜色),目的是告诉用户那是不可编辑区域。窗体中所有的控件依据Windows界面设计标准采用左对齐的排列方式。对于不同位置上多组控件,各组也是左对齐。
The color of the default form of the interface is bright gray. Because gray tones are easy to identify under different lighting conditions, and avoid the inconvenience caused by color blind users when using forms. In order to distinguish between input and output, for user input area use white as background, the user can easily see this is the active areas of the form; display area for the gray (or color form), the purpose is to tell the user that is not editable region. All controls in the form are left aligned in accordance with the Windows interface design standards. For groups of controls in different positions, each group is left aligned.
2、系统界面布局分析
2 、 system interface layout analysis
人机界面的布局设计根据人体工程学的要求应该实现简洁、平衡和风格一致。典型的工控界面分为3部分:标题菜单部分、图形显示区以及按钮部分。根据一致性原则,保证屏幕上所有对象,如窗口、按钮、莱单等风格的一致。各级按钮的大小、凹凸效果和标注字体、字号都保持一致,按钮的颜色和界面底色保持一致。
The layout of human computer interface should be concise, balanced and consistent according to the requirements of ergonomics. Typical industrial interface is divided into 3 parts: title, menu section, graphic display area and button part. According to the consistency principle, ensure that all objects on the screen, such as windows, buttons, Levin and other styles consistent. Button size, bump effect and callout font, font size are consistent, button color and interface background is consistent.

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