工业人机界面风格的设计
控制台人机界面选用非标准Windows风格,以实现用户个性化的要求。但考虑到大多数用户对于标准Windows系统较熟悉,在界面设计中尽量兼容标准Windows界面的特征。因为位图按钮可在操作中实现高亮度、突起、凹陷等效果,使界面表现形式更灵活,同时可以方便用户对控件的识别。
The console man-machine interface adopts non-standard Windows style to realize the user's personalized requirements. However, considering that most users are familiar with standard Windows systems, they try to be compatible with the features of standard Windows interfaces in interface design. Because bitmap buttons can achieve high brightness, protrusion, depression and other effects in operation, making the interface more flexible, and at the same time facilitating user recognition of controls.
但是,界面里使用的对话框、编辑框、组合框等都选用Windows标准控件,对话框中的按钮也使用标准按钮。控件的大小和间距尽量符合Windows界面推荐值的要求。
However, the dialog boxes, edit boxes, combo boxes used in the interface all use Windows standard controls. The buttons in the dialog boxes also use standard buttons. The size and spacing of the controls are in line with the recommended values of the Windows interface as far as possible.
界面默认窗体的颜色是亮灰色。因为灰色调在不同的光照条件下容易被识别,且避免了色盲用户在使用窗体时带来的不便。为了区分输入和输出,供用户输入的区域使用白色作为底色,能使用户容易看到这是窗体的活动区域;显示区域设为灰色(或窗体颜色),目的是告诉用户那是不可编辑区域。窗体中所有的控件依据Windows界面设计标准采用左对齐的排列方式。对于不同位置上多组控件,各组也是左对齐。
The default form color for the interface is bright grey. Because the gray tone is easy to be recognized under different lighting conditions, and it avoids the inconvenience caused by color blind users when using forms. In order to distinguish between input and output, the area for user input uses white as background color, so that users can easily see that this is the active area of the form; the display area is set to gray (or form color), the purpose is to tell users that it is an uneditable area. All controls in the form are left-aligned according to Windows interface design standards. For multiple groups of controls at different locations, each group is also left-aligned.